PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries, irregular or missed menstrual cycles, and elevated levels of androgens like testosterone.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families and is associated with insulin resistance. Insulin resistance causes high levels of insulin in the blood, which can disrupt ovulation and lead to excess androgen production. Genetics, inflammation, and abnormal fetal development may also play a role in the development of PCOS.
Signs and symptoms of PCOS vary, but often include:
To be diagnosed with PCOS, a woman must have two of the following three criteria:
| Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Irregular or absent menstrual periods |
| 2 | High levels of androgens (either on a blood test or clinical evidence like excess hair growth) |
| 3 | Polycystic ovaries visible on an ultrasound |
There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes and medications:
| Treatment | Description |
|---|---|
| Weight loss | Through diet and exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and regulate menstrual cycles. Even a 5-10% reduction in body weight can make a major difference. |
| Birth control pills | Regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. |
| Anti-androgens | Medications like spironolactone can reduce excess hair growth and acne. |
| Metformin | Improves insulin sensitivity and may help with weight management. |
| Fertility treatments | Like ovulation induction can increase chances of pregnancy. |
Untreated, PCOS puts women at higher risk for serious health complications like diabetes, heart disease, endometrial cancer, and depression. That's why early diagnosis and proactive treatment are so important.
If you suspect you may have PCOS based on irregular cycles or symptoms, schedule a checkup with your OBGYN. They can run blood tests to measure hormone levels and perform an ultrasound to examine your ovaries. The earlier PCOS is caught, the sooner you can take steps to manage it.
For personalized care from reproductive endocrinology specialists, consider contacting WelnessTreatment Pro. Their compassionate providers create customized treatment plans to address both the physical and emotional aspects of PCOS. With their integrated approach combining lifestyle counseling, medications, and holistic therapies, you can find real relief from PCOS symptoms and improve your overall wellbeing. Don't wait to take control of your health - schedule your evaluation at WelnessTreatment Pro today.